Hash
Here is the documentation for Hash.js.
The Hash returns a hash map object with various helper functions for managing a JavaScript object. We must use .set, .get, and .remove to add/change, retrieve and remove values; we must not access the internal object directly. null values are allowed. Pass in an object to convert to a Hash.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'});
Hash.set, .get, .remove
These functions must be used to interact with the data in a Hash.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); hash.set('a', 'blah'); hash.remove('b'); console.log(hash.get('a')); /*blah*/ console.log(hash.get('b')); /*undefined*/
Hash.has
Check for a key in the map.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); console.log(hash.has('c')); /* true */ console.log(hash.has('d')); /* false */
Hash.hasValue
Checks for a value in the map.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); console.log(hash.hasValue('hi')); /* true */ console.log(hash.hasValue('Guttentag!')); /* false */
Hash.each
Iterate over the Hash and execute a function for the value of each property. Takes as an optional second argument (the first is the function) a bind object.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); /*alert 'hi', 'world', and 'howdy'*/ hash.each(function(val){ alert(val); });
Hash.keyOf
Hash.keyOf returns the key for a specified value:
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); hash.keyOf('howdy'); //c
Hash.extend, Hash.combine
Add the key values of the passed in object to the hash map. Duplicate values are overwritten.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); hash.extend({c:'blah', d:'something'}); /*hash now has a, b, c, and d*/ console.log(hash.get('c')); /* 'blah' */ console.log(hash.getKeys()); console.log(hash.getValues());
Hash.combine will do the same thing but you can pass in more than one item. Note that combine excludes duplicates, unlike extend which overwrites.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); hash.combine({c:'blah', d:'something', e: 'cakes', f: 'cookies'}); /*hash now has a, b, c, d, e, and f*/ console.log(hash.get('c')); /* 'howdy' */ console.log(hash.getKeys()); console.log(hash.getValues());
Hash.empty
This has changed in MooTools 1.1 - now Hash.empty clears the contents of the Hash and returns itself. It used to return true (if the Hash was empty) or false.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); hash.empty(); console.log(hash.getKeys().length); //zero
Hash.getKeys, .getValues
Returns an array of the keys and values of the hash map.
var hash = new Hash({a: 'hi', b: 'world', c: 'howdy'}); console.log(hash.getKeys()); /* [a, b, c] */ console.log(hash.getValues()); /* ['hi', 'world', 'howdy'] */
$H
Just a short hand for new Hash();
Deprecated Methods
The following methods are no longer available in MooTools 1.2:
- Hash.length (use Hash.getKeys().length)
- Hash.hasKey (use Hash.has)
- Hash.keys (use Hash.getKeys)
- Hash.values (use Hash.getValues)
mootorial/03-native/04-hash.txt · Last modified: 2011/01/14 03:51 by ralph